Blog — Page 4
MnemonicsDifference between Gram +ve and Gram -ve stain mnemonics
Gram staining is a common method used to differentiate between two groups of bacteria depending on their different cell wall structure. To remember it .. mnemonics LONG PRESENTATION LONG is related to gm -ve and PPT related to gm +ve LONG PPT What is the difference then in the cell wall structure ? Gram +ve…
Aug 28, 2017
DiseasesTerms and definitions related to infectious diseases
Once we mention infectious diseases, the first thing that pops up into our mind is Antibiotics. This is true, but also we have to keep in our mind that the anti-infective category includes a lot of other infections that should be fought. Examples: Bacterial Infections. Fungal Infections. Viral Infections. Parasitic Infections. In this post, I…
Aug 27, 2017
DiseasesThe ABC’s of Hepatitis at a glance
The more you know about Hepatitis, the more you can do to reduce your risks for long term illness and associated health issues. Viral hepatitis is the leading cause of liver cancer and the most common reason for liver transplantation. It is estimated that 4.4 M Americans are living with chronic hepatitis, most don’t know…
Aug 25, 2017
Drug factsInsulin Comparison Chart
Insulin Name When does it start working? (onset) When will the effect be the greatest? (peak) How long will it lower blood glucose? (duration) Notes for Use Cost estimate Rapid Acting Lispro (HumalogTM) <15 minutes 0.5-3 hours* 3-5 hours If mixing with NPH, rapid acting insulin should be drawn into syringe first. Mixture should be…
Jul 16, 2017
PEBC - Evaluating ExaminationAnatomy Tips for PEBC EE
Basic concepts & tips of anatomy should be covered in PEBC EE, according to the blue print for EE Physiology/ Functional Anatomy is included and should be revised. Let’s go – EE anatomy tips: Body Movements: abduction : moving a limb away in the frontal plane from the median plane of the body, spreading the…
Jul 16, 2017
DiseasesKeytruda (pembrolizumab) is approved for cancer solid tumors
Keytruda Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with unresectable or metastatic solid tumors that have been identified as having a biomarker referred to as microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR). Indications Metastatic Melanoma. Unresectable Melanoma. Refractory, metastatic Non-small cell lung cancer. Keytruda mechanism of Action Keytruda works…
May 23, 2017
DiseasesDiseases of vitamins deficiency summarized
Diseases of vitamins deficiency It is very important to call the disease name as long as you have been asked about a vitamin deficiency. This is a common and repeated question in pharmacy examinations. For a quick comprehensive review on vitamins, click here. Please look at the following table: Vitamin Chemical Name If deficient causes…
May 20, 2017
PEBC - Evaluating ExaminationOrganic Chemistry Classes with structure
Organic Chemistry Classes “OCC” When you are preparing for pharmacy examination, organic chemistry is very important to understand many biological interactions and drug binding concepts. I will enumerate different organic classes with important tips about them. Here we go: Click to enlarge! Alkanes Also called paraffins, saturated hydrocarbons. General formula: R-CH2-CH3. Lipid soluble. Common reactions:…
May 20, 2017
DiseasesDeep Vein Thrombosis – DVT explained by video
Venous thromboembolic disease represents a spectrum of conditions that includes deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) A blood clot in the deep venous system, a network of large veins with extensive branching that covers the whole body. What are the Symptoms and Signs of a DVT? Pain and swelling…
May 20, 2017
Food & VitaminsVitamins comprehensive quick review
Vitamins Vitamins and minerals are required for the body to function properly. Each day we need to eat a balanced diet that supplies us with the sufficient amount of vitamins and minerals to remain healthy. Our diet should contain grains, vegetables, fruits, milk, meat and beans. The portion of each varies depending on our age…
May 11, 2017
MnemonicsHow to remember Vancomycin side effects – mnemonics
How to remember Vancomycin side effects ? Vancomycin is an anti-infective agent covering gm+v infections including MRSA. It is known as the gold standard for treating MRSA infections. Vancomycin is popular for its nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity along with “Red Man Syndrome”. How to remember the side effects of Vancomycin? NOT RED Although it is RED!…
May 9, 2017
How To ?How antibiotic resistance develops – infographs
A lot of people including few or more of healthcare professional don’t know how antibiotic resistance is developed or they don’t recognize the real risk of their contribution in antibiotic resistance either by overusing certain classes of antimicrobial all the time which is known as “Selective pressure” or abusing antibiotics when there is no real…
May 6, 2017